江苏省扬州中学2014届高三上学期期末考试英语试题

考试总分：52分

考试类型：模拟试题

作答时间：60分钟

已答人数：967

试卷答案：有

试卷介绍： 江苏省扬州中学2014届高三上学期期末考试英语试题

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1. 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Thecrowdattheairportmovedforwardlikewaves.Thepassengershadbeenwaitingforacoupleofhoursforanairlineemployeetoopenthedoorleadingtotheplaneoutside.Noonewasinagoodmood.Anoldmangottrappedinthemiddleoftherush.Suddenly,hefelldown,hisheadhittingtheconcretefloor,withbloodgushingfromhisforehead.Heappearedtobeunconscious.Everyonerushedpasthim,exceptforDana.Shecalledforhelp.Aminutelater,ayoungairlineemployeeshowedup.Hardlylookingattheoldman,shetoldDanatogetaboardherplane.Shesaidtheoldmanwouldbeokay,andwalkedaway.Danascreamedforhelp.Anairportsupervisorappeared.HetoldDanatogetontheplane.Danasaidthatshewasnotmovinguntilanambulancearrived.Thesupervisorsaidherplanewouldleavewithouther.Danasaidthatshedidn’tcare.Anambulanceandtwodoctorsfinallyarrived.Theparamedicssaidthatthemanwouldbeokay,buthewouldneedstitches（缝线）.Theyputhimintotheambulanceanddroveoff.Onherwayouttotheplane,whichwasstillrefueling,Danasawtheemployeewhohadignoredtheoldman.Theemployeesaid,“You’reluckytheplanedidn’tleavewithoutyou.”“Theplane?”Danaasked.“Whocaresabouttheplane?Howcouldyoubesocold?Thatwasanoldman;hecouldhavebeenyourgrandfather!Howwouldyoulikeitifeveryonejuststeppedoveryourgrandfatherandwentontheirway?”【写作内容】1.以约30词概括上文的主要内容；2.以约120词谈谈你阅读了该故事后的感受，内容包括：(1)当时在场的人是怎样的一种心理？(2)如果你当时也在场，你将如何处理？(3)你对整个事件作如何评价？【写作要求】1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[25分]

A(1)当时在场的人是怎样的一种心理？

B(2)如果你当时也在场，你将如何处理？

C(3)你对整个事件作如何评价？【写作要求】1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[25分]

2. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只写一个单词。Problem:Onthescaleofproblems,“picturesoffoodontheInternet”isfirmlyfirst-world.Andthatisalmostcertainlyatoo-generousdefinitionof“problem.”Whenitcomestophotographingandputtingyourdinneronline,Isayliveandletlive,youknow?Maybeyoursaladwasparticularlyinvitingandpleasingthatnight,andI,too,havespentmanyanhourclicking“random”onSmittenKitchenandsalivating（流口水）.ButIassumeifyou’remakingtheefforttoarrangeyourfoodartfullyandpreserveitsmemoryinadigitalarchive,youmust...likefood.Andwantittotastegood.ArecentstudypublishedintheJournalofConsumerPsychologysuggeststhatspendingtimefocusingonimagesoffoodmakesthefooditselflesssatisfying.Methodology:Theresearchersassumedthatimaginingenjoyingsomethingmightleadtosatiation--thefeelingthatmakesthesecondpieceofcaketastenot-quite-as-goodasthefirst.Totestthis,theyhadsomepeopleparticipateintwoexperimentsthattheyweretoldwereseparate--oneinwhichtheyratedhowappetizingdifferentphotosoffoodlooked,andoneinwhichtheyatesomepeanutsandratedhowmuchtheyenjoyedthem.Aseparategroupofpeopledidthesameexperimentagain,butinthephoto-ratingportion,somewereaskedtoratehowappetizingthefoodwasortochooseapreferencebetweentwofoods,andsomewereaskedtoratethebrightnessofthephotoitself.Results:Themorephotosoffoodpeoplelookedat,thelesstheyenjoyedthepeanuts--iftheywerelookingatphotosofsaltyfood.Peoplewholookedcarefullyatimagesofsweetsenjoyedthepeanutsmore,suggestingthatimaginationcausessatiationonlyifyou’reimaginingasimilarfood.Inthesecondexperiment,participantswhofocusedonthebrightnessofthephotoswereabletoenjoythepeanutsmorethanthosewhowerethinkingaboutthedeliciousnessoffoodswhiletheylookedattheimages.Implications:You’llprobablyenjoyyourfoodmoreifyoudon’ttakeapictureofit,orscrollthroughimagesofcookiesatworkandtheneatonewhenyougethome.Thisalsohaspotentialimplicationsforadvertisers,whomayunknowinglybegivingawaysatiationforfreewhentheyshowimagesofchickenwingsorwhateverinfrontofusalldaylong.Butluckilythestudyprovidesahint:Trynottothinkaboutthefood’stastewhileyoutakeaphoto--justfocusonyourcomposition.[10分]

3. [1分]

A

B

C

D

4. AcaseofsuspectedfoodpoisoninginNewYorkhasledto6highschoolstudentstohospital.[1分]

Abeingsent

Bsent

Csending

Dtobesent

5. ---Withthecountry’spensionfundgapbecomingwiderthanever,retirementageshouldbepostponedimmediately.---Easiersaidthandone.wetakeallfactorsintoaccount,weshallbefacedwithsomeothersocialproblems.[1分]

AUnless

BUntil

CWhen

DOnce

6. ---Couldyouhelpmetakecareofmypetdogonthe19th?---I’mafraidI’mnotthatday.[1分]

Avacant

Bsufficient

Cavailable

Dconvenient

7. [1分]

Apursue

Bengage

Cinvolve

Dconduct

8. [1分]

Arequired

Bconfirmed

Crefused

Dcompleted

9. [1分]

Ainquired

Bproved

Cextended

Dacquired

10. [1分]

Aconnectedwith

Bbasedon

Ccommittedto

Dcombinedwith

11. [1分]

Adegree

Bidentity

Csuccess

Dresponsibility

12. ThefollowingmethodscanbeadoptedtomakeelectricityfromsunlightEXCEPT.[2分]

Aputtingapanelofsolarcellsintouse

Bconcentratingsun’srayswithmirrors

Ccreatingasolar-thermoelectricdevice

Dbuildingapracticalsolarprototype

13. Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?[2分]

A

B

C

D

14. Thewriterwantedtohideinthemountaincaveprobablyforthereasonof.[2分]

Afeelingfedupwithherendlessdailyhousework

Bherhusband’sfailingtofixthemachineintime

Cboringdailyroutinewithafeelingoflackoflove

Dherhopingtoseekhappinessinabrandnewplace

15. Whatdoesthewritermainlyfocusonwhenwritingthispassage?[2分]

AWhetherhotwaterhelpskillgermseffectivelyinhandwashing.

BHowhotwatercontributestotheseriousworseningofourplanet.

CWhytheconsumptionofhotwaterisunnecessaryandwasteful.

DWhattheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusinghotwaterare.

16. Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingshareroughlythesameCO2emissionsyearlyEXCEPT.[2分]

Atwocoal-firedpowerplants

BUSzincorleadindustries

C1,250,000passengervehicles

DElSalvadororArmenia

17. ---Doyourememberthefirsttimeyouwithaforeigner?---Notreally,butIrememberitwasinaKFC.[1分]

Atalked

Bhadtalked

Chavetalked

Daretalking

18. On5December2013,ChinaCentralBankprohibitedfinancialinstitutionsfromhandlingBitcointransactions,_____toregulatethevirtualcurrency.[1分]

Amoved

Btomove

Chavingmoved

Dmoving

19. [1分]

A

B

C

D

20. [1分]

A

B

C

D

21. [1分]

Aconnection

Bcomparison

Cdifference

Dcontradiction

22. [1分]

Aeducational

Bpolitical

Csocial

Dprofessional

23. [1分]

Abalance

Bdevelop

Cidentify

Dseek

24. [1分]

Asituation

Bjudgment

Clevel

Dpreference

25. WhatdowelearnaboutsocialmediafromthefirstQandA?[2分]

AItisillegaltokeeptrackofpersonalprivacyonFacebook.

BPersonalprivacyisinaccessibleonlinewithcontrolcustomized.

CPeopletendtoignoreprivacyprovideditisblockedpurposefully.

DWeneedsomeonetoremindusconstantlyofourprivacyonline.

26. Whichofthefollowingisappropriateaboutusingsocialmedia?[2分]

ASendingtextstoconsultadoctorforsurgery

BCarryingoncasualconversationsviaemails.

CEmailingyourbosswithemoticonsforpromotion.

DWritingaformalinvitationforadress-upevent.

27. Accordingtothepassage,howwouldyoumakeitknownthatyouhavewonascholarshiptoHarvard?[2分]

AArrangingforasocialgatheringtocelebrateit.

BInformingyourteacherswhomayhelpyouspread.

CTellingyourparentsbeforepostingitonyourblog.

DSendingeveryoneamessageprivatelytoshareit.

28. Whydidthewomancrywhenseeinghersonhadbrokentheazaleabush?[2分]

ABecauseshecouldnottoleratetheharmtoit.

BBecauseitmadeherbadmoodevenworse.

CBecausehersondidnotaskherforpermission.

DBecauseshewantedtohandittoherhusband.

29. ---Themanagerfinallyagreedtoournewmarketingproposals.---Itneveroccurredtomeyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.[1分]

Awhich

Bwhat

Cthat

Dif

30. [1分]

A

B

C

D

31. ---WehadreallysmoggyDecemberthisyear.---Ican’trememberwinterwhenairwaspollutedsoseverely.[1分]

Aa;/

Ba;the

Cthe;the

Da;a

32. [1分]

A

B

C

D

33. [1分]

Acalculate

Bsuspect

Cconclude

Dachieve

34. [1分]

Asubscribesto

Bcatersto

Csticksto

Dappealsto

35. [1分]

Aresources

Bexperiences

Cfinance

Dmemory

36. [1分]

Aperfect

Busual

Ccommon

Dsame

37. [1分]

Atakechargeof

Btakecontrolof

Ctakeadvantageof

Dtakecareof

38. Whywastheapplicationofthermoelectricmaterialsafailureinthepast?[2分]

ABecauseit’shardforthemtobuildenoughmirrorstomakeitwork.

BBecause200℃washardtoreachatthattimeeveninacarengine.

CBecauseofthefailureofhavingasignificanttemperaturedifference.

DBecauseitwashardtofocusthesun’srayswithequipmentofmirrors.

39. Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriterexpressedlovetoherhusbandinthat.[2分]

Ashewasinspiredbyhersonthatlovewassupposedtobefeltandpracticed

Bshefeltguiltythatshemisunderstoodherhusbandandwantedtoapologize

Cshefeltitnecessarytohaveacompletefamilyforthehappinessofherself

Dshewantedtoproveherloveandexpectedthesamewordsfromherhusband

40. Theunderlinedwordscaldinparagraphsixprobablymeans.[2分]

Aburn

Bimprove

Csoften

Dwrinkle

41. ---Maryknockedintoatreelastnightwhiledriving,butsheisallright.---Sheislucky.Sheherselfbadly.[1分]

Ashouldinjure

Bmightinjure

Cshouldhaveinjured

Dcouldhaveinjured

42. [1分]

A

B

C

D

43. [1分]

A

B

C

D

44. [1分]

Amonitored

Bmotivated

Cmotioned

Dmultiplied

45. [1分]

Awhile

Balthough

Cwhen

Dif

46. [1分]

Achanges

Bproblems

Cfactors

Dcharacters

47. [1分]

Adisturbed

Bmoved

Cpuzzled

Dattracted

48. [1分]

Atied

Baccustomed

Ctransferred

Dcopied

49. [1分]

Apractical

Btopical

Cphysical

Dmedical

50. WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?[2分]

ABoilingwaterat212°F(99.98°C)workseffectivelyinkillinggerms.

BWarmerwatercandamagetheprotectivelayeroftheoutsideskin.

CThereismuchdifferencebetweencoldwaterandhotwaterinreducingbacteria.

DAmericanshaveinaccuratebeliefsoroutdatedperceptionsinhandwashing.

51. Whichofthefollowingisthestandardofacomfortablewatertemperatureforwashinghands?[2分]

AWarmerinwinterandcoolerinsummer.

BBetween104°Fto131°F(40°Cto55°C).

CBelow104°F(40°C)orabove131°F(55°C).

DWarmenoughtokillgermsandcleanup.

52. Ifyouwanttoreadstoriesofthiskindafterwards,whichofthefollowingmagazineswillyouprobablysubscribeto?[2分]

AUniversalScienceFiction

BScience&Discoveries

CEnvironment&Protection

DExplorationofAmerica