江苏省镇江市2014届高三上学期期中调研英语试题

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试卷介绍： 江苏省镇江市2014届高三上学期期中调研英语试题

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1. Imaginelivinginacountrytornbywar.Ormaybeyouliveinaplacewheretherearefewjobsandlittlechancetoearnaliving.Yourfamilydecidestomove—nottoanothertown,buttoanothercountry.Youandyourfamilyhavebecomeimmigrants.Peoplearecalledimmigrantswhentheymovetoaforeigncountrytomaketheirhomes.Peoplebecomeimmigrantsformanyreasons.Themostcommononeiseconomicopportunities.Mostimmigrantsareattractedtoothercountriesbythepromiseofjobs,farmland,orbusinessopportunities.Otherpeoplebecomeimmigrantsinordertogetawayfrommistreatmentornaturaldisasters.Theyarerefugees.Somerefugeesmovetoavoidwarsandpoliticalunrest.Othersareseekingfreedomtoexpresstheirreligiousviews.Stillothersareuprootedbydisasters,suchasterriblefloodingordrought.ExceptforNativeAmericans,allpeoplecametotheUnitedStatesfromsomeplaceelse.Fornearly500years,immigrantshavelandedonAmerica’sshoresseekingabetterlife.ThroughoutAmericanhistory,immigrantsoftenworkedlow-paying,dangerousjobsthatotherpeoplerefusedtodo.ImmigrantsfromaroundtheworldhelpedshapeAmericanlife.ManyimmigrantsabsorbedthecustomsandlanguagecommontomostAmericans.Theyalsobroughttheirowntraditions,includingmusicandfoods.Overtime,manyofthesetraditionshavebecomepartofAmericanlife.ThefirstEuropeanimmigrantstoAmericahopedtocolonizenewlands.Bythemid-1500s,SpaniardshadventuredintoFlorida,California,andtheAmericanSouthwest.Frenchimmigrantsarrivedintheearly1600sandbuilttheirfirstcolonyinCanada.TheEnglishalsoarrivedintheearly1600s.Theyestablished13coloniesalongAmerica’sAtlanticCoast.Inthe1700s,EnglandbecamethemajorpowerincolonialNorthAmerica.ButmanyEuropeanimmigrantscametoliveintheEnglishcolonies.TheyincludedpeoplefromSweden,Holland,Germany,Scotland,andIreland.ImmigrantsstillcometotheUnitedStatesseekingfreedomandeconomicopportunities.MostnewimmigrantsnolongercomefromEurope.TheycomemainlyfromCentralandSouthAmerica,theCaribbean,andAsia.Today,theU.S.governmentlimitsthenumberofimmigrantsintothecountryeachyear.PeoplewhosneakillegallyintotheUnitedStatesarecalledillegalimmigrants,who,ifcaught,wouldbesentbacktotheirhomecountries.KeyPointsDetailedInformation(71)Immigrantsarethosewhomovetoaforeigncountrytomaketheirhomes.ReasonslMostpeoplecomefor(72)opportunities,suchasgoodjobs,farmlands,orbusinessopportunities.lSomemovetotheUSto(73)awayfromwarsordisasters.lSomepeopleimmigrateto(74)forreligiousfreedom.lSomepeoplehavebecomeimmigrants(75),likemanyearlyAfricanimmigrants.HistorylFrenchimmigrants(76)Canadaintheearly1600sandbuilttheirfirstcolonythere.lTheEnglishalsocametotheearly1600sand(77)thirteencoloniesalongAmerica’sAtlanticCoast.lInthe1700s,EuropeanimmigrantscametoliveintheEnglishcolonies,peoplefromSweden,Hollandandetc.are(78).Todayl(79)fromthepast,theoriginsofmostnewimmigrantsaremainlyCentralandSouthAmerica,theCaribbean,andAsia,insteadofEuropelTheUSgovernmenterectsdamsto(80)thenumberofimmigrantsintothecountryeachyearincheck.Illegalimmigrants,ifcaught,wouldbesentbacktotheirhomecountries.[每空1分]

2. 下图描绘的是某家心理诊疗所医生正向病人介绍治病良方的漫画。请你根据对这幅漫画的理解用英语写一篇短文，并发表你的看法。要点提示：描述漫画内容；结合实际，简述自己的理解与启发。注意：1.陈述所给要点，可适度发挥。2.词数150左右。3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Frommyperspective,lifeiscoatedwithupsanddowns.Itgoesbeyonddoubtthatundernocircumstancesshouldwedodgechallengesoravoidresponsibility.Quitethecontrary,itbehoovesustofacethemwithcourageandwisdom.[25分]

3. Hisremarkswere________enrageeverybodyatthemeeting.[1分]

Asoasto

Bsuchasto

Csuchto

Dasmuchasto

4. Themeetingwasputoffbecausewe________ameetingwithoutJohn.[1分]

Aobjectedhaving

Bwereobjectedtohaving

Cobjectedtohave

Dobjectedtohaving

5. Sincetheearlynineties,thetrendinmostbusinesseshasbeentowardon-demand,always-availableproductsandservicesthatsuitthecustomer’s________ratherthanthecompany’s.[1分]

Abenefit

Bavailability

Csuitability

Dconvenience

6. Whichofthefollowingsentencesconveysafact?[1分]

AMaryandhersonmustbehomebynow.

BCarelessreadingmustgivepoorresults.

CIt’sgettinglate,andImustleavenow.

DHemustbeworkinglateattheoffice.

7. [1分]

Aideal

Bperfect

Cimaginative

Dsatisfactory

8. [1分]

Acontinue

Bcommence

Ccommend

Dconfirm

9. [1分]

Aseldom

Bless

Cabsolutely

Dlikely

10. [1分]

Aavailable

Banaccesstoinformation

Cvaluable

Daccessible

11. [1分]

Atime-honored

Bsimilar

Chumid

Dconversant

12. Providingthatyouwanttovisitamostbeautifulcityandsee“kilts”wornbymen,youaresupposedtogoto________.[2分]

AEdinburgh

BLondon

CManchester

DBirmingham

13. OxfordisoneoftheoldestuniversitiesinBritain,whichisspecialbecause________.[2分]

Aithasabigandmodernlibrary

Bithasaquietandfriendlyatmosphere

Ctremendousofthemostintelligentpeopleinthecountryliveandworkthere

Dalloftheabove

14. Inagesturetoprepareforthecompetition,Nadjadidallthefollowingexcept_________.[2分]

Apreoccupyingherselfinpractice

Btryingtocarryoutherdeedssecretly

Cabandoninggoingtoschoolforclasses

Dconsumingthebestfoodtogetenoughenergy

15. Howmanyviolinistsdoesthepassagementionadvancedtothefinals?[2分]

AFour.

BFive.

CSix.

DSeven.

16. Thepriestmadethe________ofthecrosswhenheenteredthechurch.[1分]

Amark

Bsignal

Csign

Dgesture

17. What’sthechanceof________ageneralelectionthisyear?[1分]

Atherebeing

Btheretobe

Ctherebe

Dtheregoingtobe

18. Mr.Brown’sconditionlooksveryseriousanditisdoubtfulifhewill________.[1分]

Apullback

Bpullup

Cpullthrough

Dpullout

19. [1分]

Acut

Bshort

Clacking

Ddrain

20. [1分]

Aimprove

Bproceed

Cdevelop

Denhance

21. [1分]

Alittle

Bmuch

Cadequate

Denough

22. [1分]

Amoderate

Bhostile

Cindifferent

Dlenient

23. [1分]

Apassion

Bprudence

Ccarelessness

Dconcern

24. Whatwillhappenifyou’respendingmostofyourtimeatwork?[2分]

AYoumightloseallyourfriends.

BYouwilllosebothhealthandwealth.

CYouperhapsbegivenmoreresponsibility.

DYoumaybemisunderstoodbyyourlovedones.

25. TheresearchatDukeUniversityindicatedthat________[2分]

AOne’sbehavioristoughtochange.

BHabithasanunidentifiedstructure.

CHabitplaysavitalroleinone'sbehavior.

DBothhabitandwillpowerareofsignificance.

26. Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthenewcharactermodel________[2分]

Acangeneratechangesinone'slifelikewhatadvertisersdo.

Bhighlightstheneuralandpsychologicalaspectsofhabitchange.

Chasbeenidentifiedanewmethodofchangingbehaviorperfectly.

Dhasanadvantageoverothersindealingwithemotionalaspectsofbehavior.

27. AfterNadjafinishedplayingatthefinals,shewentoutforawhileandwhenshecamebacktoheartheotherviolinistssherealizedshehadmadeamistakebecause_________.[2分]

Asheforgotthattherewasgoingtobearecall

Bshedidn’tgetholdofthepermissiontoleave

Cchanceswerethatshehadtoreplayandshewasoffguard

Dtherewasanotherplayshehadtotakepartinintheafternoon

28. Iwenttherein1984,andthatwasthemerelyoccasionwhenI________thejourneyinexactlytwodays.[1分]

Amusttake

Bmusthavemade

Cwasabletomake

Dcouldtake

29. Therearestillmanyproblemaheadofus,butbythistimenextyearwecanseelightattheendofthe________.[1分]

Abattle

Bday

Croad

Dtunnel

30. Iknowhefailedhislasttest,butreallyhe’s________stupid.[1分]

Asomethingbut

Banythingbut

Cnothingbut

Dnotbut

31. ________,Mr.Wellsisscarcelyinsympathywiththeworkingclass.[1分]

AAlthoughheisasocialist

BEvenifheisasocialist

CBeingasocialist

DSinceheisasocialist

32. [1分]

Aconcerns

Bissues

Cproblems

Dmerits

33. [1分]

Astill

Balways

Chabitually

Dconsequently

34. [1分]

Acallthrough

Bcallover

Ccallon

Dcallout

35. [1分]

Ascarcely

Bless

Clittle

Dsometimes

36. Accordingtothepassage,you’dbettersaynotomandatoryovertimewhen___________.[2分]

Ayougetboredwiththework

Byouarenotinterestedinthework

Cyoucan’tgetadditionalallowance

Dyouhavecrucialfamilyobligations

37. Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?[2分]

ATodothingspeopleaskyoutodocanbringyoualotofjoy.

BYoushoulddothethingspeopleaskyoutodowithoutfeelingguilty.

CYoushouldn’tdothethingspeopleaskyoutodoifyoudon’twantto.

DTodothingsforyourselfismoremeaningfulthantodothingsforothers.

38. Whatwillnothappenifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep?[2分]

AYoucanmakecostlymistakes.

BYouwillhavelowproductivity.

CYouwillfeelstressedwhileworking.

DYouwillhavenosenseofexhaustion.

39. Whatdoestherealbalancemeanaccordingtotheauthor?[2分]

ABeingfirmthatworkingovertimewillstrikeawork-lifebalance.

BExaminingprioritiesanddecidingwhatisthemostimportanttoyou.

CTryingtocarryingouteverythingyouwanttodowhetheryoucandoitornot.

DBeingcautiouswhensayingnotosomebodyinabidtomaintainfinerelationships.

40. Whichofthefollowingisthefirst-to-noneelementinthe19th-centurycharactermodel?[2分]

AAction.

BCapacity.

CResolution.

DEnthusiasm.

41. Onaccountoffuelsuppliesbeingfiniteandmanypeoplebeingwasteful,wewillhavetoinstall________solarheatingdeviceinourhome.[1分]

Asometypeofa

Bsometypesofa

Csometypeof

Dsometypesof

42. Thecouple________theiroldhouseandsolditforavastprofit.[1分]

Adidfor

Bdidin

Cdidwith

Ddidup

43. Traditionally,localmidwiveswould________allthebabiesinthearea.[1分]

Ahandle

Bproduce

Cdeliver

Dhelp

44. Thousandsofpeopleturnedoutintothestreetsto________againstthelocalauthorities’decisiontobuildahighwayacrossthefield.[1分]

Acontradict

Breform

Ccounter

Dprotest

45. [1分]

Ademerits

Bweaknesses

Cinsufficiencies

Drestrictions

46. [1分]

Agettingwith

Bgettingalongwith

Cgettingby

Dgettingback

47. [1分]

Anevertheless

Bwhile

Chowever

Dor

48. [1分]

Aagreement

Bconsensus

Ccompromise

Ddeal

49. [1分]

Athough

Bwhile

Csince

Das

50. [1分]

Asame

Bequivalent

Cequal

Dsimilarity

51. The19th-centurymodelsupposedlydoesnotworkonthegroundsthat________[2分]

Aone’swishedshouldbeponderedbeforeacting.

Bthecomparisonoffreewilltoadamisgroundless.

Cithasbeenprovedimpracticalandcannotholdtrue.

Dthereweremanyotherfactorsbeyondone'scontrol.

52. Accordingtothenewcharactermodel,personalbehaviorcouldbealteredthrough[2分]

Atechniquestobreakoldroutines.

Btechniquestoprovidedifferentphysicalcues.

Ccuestochangealltheformerunconscioushabits.

Dcuestomanipulatethehabitualneuralresponses.