2007年全国攻读工商管理硕士学位研究生入学考试(英语试题2)

考试总分：60分

考试类型：模拟试题

作答时间：60分钟

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试卷介绍： 2007年全国攻读工商管理硕士学位研究生入学考试(英语试题2)

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0 单选题

1. Whenofficesareplanned,theattentionpaidtothecorrectuseofspace,andindividualandcompanyneeds,isoftentotallyinadequate.61)Badplanningcanfrustratethemanagerandemployeeandreducetheirlevelofperformance.Thisiswhysomuchresearchhasbeenundertakensincethewarintoeffectiveofficeplanning.Thereisagrowingrealizationthatinvestmentinpeoplemeansthattheirneedsshouldbethoroughlyanalyzedandprovidedfor.Ithasencouragedanumberofofficeplanningapproaches.62)Thebestoftheseapproachestakeintoaccountnotjustthephysicalaspectsofabuildingbutthecomplexindividualandgrouprelationshipswhichneedtobeunderstoodbeforeaplanisimplemented.Aman'spersonalpreferenceisalwaysforhisownseparateoffice.Wherethiscanbeachieveditprovidesprivacyandspecialadvantagesforhim.However,itisquiteuneconomicformostorganizationstoprovidesuchfacilitiesonanythingbutalimitedscale.63)Moreover,thecorporateneedsforgoodcommunications,smoothexchangeofideasandpaperwork,andflexibilitydemandadifferentformofplanning.Preoccupationwithrentalcostshasledinthepasttoopenplanofficeswhichintheworstcircumstancesarelaidoutinsucharegimentedfashionthattheatmosphereistotallyimpersonal.Nevertheless,costsmustbefacedrealistically.Perhapsthebestbalancebetweentheneedsofmostoftheemployeesandtheneedsofthecompanyaretobefoundinlandscapedoffices.DevelopedinGermanyinthelate1950s,landscaping,orBurolandschaftasitissometimescalled,seekstoachievegoodcommunicationsandinformationflowbythecorrectjuxtapositionofdepartments.64)Itsaimistoprovideapleasingworkingenvironmentforall,coupledwitheconomicuseofspaceandtheabilityonmanagement'sparttoalterofficelayouttocopewithchangesinworkingmethods.Ideallyafloorareaofnotlessthan6000sq.ft.isrequired,generallyintheformofasquareorrectanglethesidesofwhichhavearatiooflessthantwotoone.Employeesaregroupedtogetherinclusters,inaccordancewithaplanthattakesintoaccountworkflowanddesirablerelationshipsacrosstraditionalorganizationalbarriers.Suchgroupsareidentifiedandseparatedbymovablescreens.65)Anacceptablegeneralnoiselevelisachievedbycarefulacousticcontroltoprovideauralprivacyandmaskintrusivenoise.[20分]

2. Directions:Forthispart,youaretowriteacompositiononthetopicOnLotteryGames（关于彩票游戏）.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1)有些人赞成买彩票。2)也有人反对。3)我的看法。注：彩票（lotterytickets）[20分]

3. Therearenationswhose__________ofcontactwiththeoutsideworldhasresultedinpoverty.[0.5分]

Ashort

Black

Cthirst

Dappetites

4. Everythingrequires__________.Tomethemottoisnevergiveup.[0.5分]

Apersistence

Bconsistency

Cconstancy

Dinsistence

5. Thenewly-builtScienceBuildingseems_______enoughtolastahundredyears.[0.5分]

Aspacious

Bsophisticated

Csubstantial

Dsteady

6. WhenIboughtthiswatch,Iwasgivenayear’s________.[0.5分]

Aassurance

Binsurance

Cguarantee

Dsafety

7. [0.5分]

Aproceeded

Bproduced

Cpronounced

Dprogressed

8. [0.5分]

Aby

Bof

Cwith

Dover

9. [0.5分]

Afamiliar

Bsimilar

Cidentical

Dsame

10. [0.5分]

Afindings

Bprospects

Cproposals

Dpurposes

11. Theword“shun”(Line1,Para.1)mostprobablymeans________.[2分]

Acutdownon

Bstayawayfrom

Crunoutof

Dputupwith

12. Wecanconcludefromthestudyofthe158nursesin2001that_______[2分]

Apeopleunderstresstendtohaveapoormemory

Bpeoplewhocan’tgettheirjobdoneexperiencemorestress

Cdoingchallengingworkmaybegoodforone’shealth

Dstresswillweakenthebody’sdefenseagainstgerms

13. IntheexperimentdescribedinParagraph3,thevideo-watchersexperiencedadownturnintheantibodybecause______.[2分]

Athevideowasnotenjoyableatall

Btheoutcomewasbeyondtheircontrol

Ctheyknewlittleaboutsurgicalprocedures

Dtheyfeltnopressurewhilewatchingthevideo

14. Dr.BruceMcEwenofRockefellerUniversitybelievesthat______.[2分]

Aaperson’smemoryisdeterminedbythelevelofhormonesinhisbody

Bstresshormoneshavelastingpositiveeffectsonthebrain

Cshortburstsofstresshormonesenhancememoryfunction

Daperson’smemoryimproveswithcontinuedexperienceofstress.

15. Interestratesgenerally______inacyclicalmannerdependinguponthestrengthandweaknessoftheeconomicsystem.[0.5分]

Aflush

Bflatten

Cfluctuate

Dactivate

16. Hemadesucha______contributiontotheuniversitythattheyarenamingoneofthenewbuildingafterhim.[0.5分]

Agenuine

Bminimum

Cmodest

Dgenerous

17. Althoughhewasonadiet,thefood______himenormously.[0.5分]

AInspired

Btempted

Covercame

Dencouraged

18. Theytossedyourthoughtsbackandforthforoveranhour,butstillcouldnotmake______ofthem[0.5分]

AImpression

Bcomprehension

Cmeaning

Dsense

19. [0.5分]

Aupon

Bbefore

Ctowards

Dtill

20. [0.5分]

Aensure

Bassure

Crequire

Drequest

21. [0.5分]

Athrough

Binto

Cabout

Don

22. [0.5分]

Areveals

Breverses

Cresumes

Drepeats

23. [0.5分]

Aonce

Bafter

Csince

Dwhile

24. [0.5分]

ABesides

BDespite

CTo

DAs

25. [0.5分]

Awhat

Bhow

Cwhether

Dwhen

26. ItisthebeliefofFrito-Lay’sheadofglobalmarketingthat______.[2分]

Apotatochipscanhardlybeusedasaweapontodominatetheworldmarket

Btheircompanymustfindnewwaystopromotedomesticsales.

Cthelightgoldencolorenhancesthecharmoftheircompany’spotatochips

Dpeopleallovertheworldenjoyeatingtheircompany’spotatochips

27. Accordingtotheauthor,beingawomanisagreaterdrawbackthanbeingablackbecause________.[2分]

AthereisnomoreprejudiceagainstblackpeopleinAmerica

Bsexprejudiceisdeeplyrootedinpeople'sminds

Cnotmanywomenshowinterestinpolitics

Dwomenarenotaswelleducatedasmen

28. Thephrase“thatrole”(Line1,Para.7)mostprobablyrefersto________.[2分]

Abeingawomanpoliticianwhokeepsaseparatebutequalposition

Bbeinganofficesecretarythatstuffsenvelopesandorganizescardparties

Cbeingavoluntaryworkerintheelectioncampaign

Dbeingasecond-classcitizenthatissupposedtohavenoprospectsofpoliticalsuccess

29. Accordingtothepassage,theauthorwasmostprobably________beforeshewaselectedtotheCongress?[2分]

Aacountyvicechairwomen

Bahousewife

CamemberoftheNewYorkStateAssembly

Danambassador

30. Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.[2分]

Aprejudiceagainsttheblackshasbeeneliminated

Bracialdiscriminationisaveryserioussocialproblem

Ctoeliminateprejudiceagainstwomenisstillalongstruggle

Dtorunforhigh-rankpositionsisverydifficultforwomen

31. Theeducation________forthecomingyearisabout$4billion,whichismuchmorethanwhatpeopleexpected.[0.5分]

Atariff

Brevenue

Cbudget

Dfee

32. Atlast,theprisonerwas______ofhiscivillibertyforthreeyears.[0.5分]

Aderived

Bstripped

Cdeprived

Ddeclined

33. IshalltakeyoubacktoBeijing______youarewellenoughtotravel.[0.5分]

Apresently

Bpromptly

Cimmediately

Dshortly

34. _______thesequestionsmaysoundacademic,answerstothemcouldhaveprofoundeconomicandpoliticalsignificance.[0.5分]

ASince

BWhile

CUnless

DLest

35. Britain’spressisunusual__________itisdividedintotwoverydifferenttypesofnewspaper:thequalitypressandthepopularpress.[0.5分]

Ainhow

Binwhich

Cinwhat

Dinthat

36. Theyworkedtogetherandso_________thetaskinamonth.[0.5分]

Acarriedout

Bcarriedthrough

Ccarriedon

Dcarriedoff

37. [0.5分]

Abeside

Bnear

Cfor

Daround

38. [0.5分]

Aeffect

Baffect

Creflect

Dperfect

39. [0.5分]

Ameans

Bmarks

Csays

Ddictates

40. [0.5分]

Awhere

Bthis

Cwhich

Dthat

41. [0.5分]

Aclaim

Bconclusion

Cconcept

Dexplanation

42. WhatdowelearnaboutFrito-LayfromParagraph2?[2分]

AItsproductsusedtobepopularamongoverseasconsumers.

BItsexpansionhascausedfiercecompetitioninthesnackmarket.

CItgiveshalfofitsannualprofitstoitsparentcompany.

DItneedstoturntothewordmarketfordevelopment.

43. WhydidRiskeyhavetheFrito-Laylogoredesigned?[2分]

ATosuitchangingtastesofyoungconsumers.

BTopromotethecompany'sstrategyofglobalization.

CTochangethecompany’slong-heldmarketingimage.

DTocompetewithotherAmericanchipproducers.

44. Thepassageismainlyabout______[2分]

Athebenefitsofmanageablestress

Bhowtoavoidstressfulsituations

Chowtocopewithstresseffectively

Dtheeffectsofstresshormonesonmemory

45. Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.[2分]

Aitisstillimpossibletodetectcomputercrimestoday.

Bcomputercrimesarethemostseriousproblemintheoperationoffinancialinstitutions.

Ccomputercriminalscanescapepunishmentbecausetheycan’tbedetected.

Dpeoplecommitcomputercrimesattherequesttheircompany.

46. Thepassageismainlyabout______.[2分]

Awhycomputercrimesaredifficulttodetectbysystematicinspections.

Bwhycomputercriminalsareoftenabletoescapepunishment.

Chowcomputercriminalsmanagetogetgoodrecommendationfromtheirformeremployers.

Dwhycomputercrimescan’tbeeliminated.

47. Itwillbesafertowalkthestreetsbecausepeoplewillnotneedtocarrylargeamountsofcash;virtuallyallfinancial_________willbeconductedbycomputer.[0.5分]

Atransmissions

Btransitions

Ctransactions

Dtransformations

48. Yourfailureto________withasupervisor’sdirectionwillresultinyourscoresbeingcancelled.[0.5分]

Acomply

Bcompel

Cconform

Dcompile

49. Inthepastfiveyear,workershaveattainedanewImpression______Ofhumandignity[0.5分]

Astatue

Bstation

Cstatus

Dstature

50. Thosenationsthat_________intheinternalaffairsofanothernationshouldbeuniversallycondemned.[0.5分]

Ainterrelate

Binterrupt

Cintervene

Dinterfere

51. Themothersaidshewould________hersonwashingthedishesifhecouldfinishhisassignmentbeforesupper.[0.5分]

Aletdown

Bletalone

Cletoff

Dletout

52. Manyofthescientistsandengineersarejudged_________howgreattheirachievementsare.[0.5分]

Ainspiteof

Binwaysof

Cinfavorof

Dintermsof

53. [0.5分]

Aalready

Bever

Cnever

Deven

54. [0.5分]

Aremoves

Brelieves

Crecords

Drecalls

55. [0.5分]

Aprompt

Bprogram

Cplug

Dplan

56. [0.5分]

Athen

Balso

Calmost

Dyet

57. OneoftheassumptionsonwhichFrito-Laybasesitsdevelopmentstrategyisthat_______.[2分]

Aconsumersworldwidetodayareattractedbyglobalbrands

BlocalbrandscannotcompetesuccessfullywithAmericanbrands

CproductssuitingChineseconsumers’needsbringmoreprofits

DproductsidentifiedasAmericanwillhavepromisingmarketvalue

58. Frito-Lay'sexecutivesclaimthatthepromotingofAmericanfoodintheinternationalmarket_______.[2分]

Awon’taffecttheeatinghabitsofthelocalpeople

Bwillleadtoeconomicimperialism

Cwillbeintheinterestofthelocalpeople

Dwon’tspoilthetasteoftheirchips

59. Itisimpliedinthethirdparagraphthat______.[2分]

Amanymorecomputercrimesgoundetectedthanarediscovered.

Btherapidincreaseofcomputercrimesisatroublesomeproblem.

Cmostcomputercriminalsaresmartenoughtocoveruptheircrimes.

Dmostcomputercriminalswhoarecaughtblametheirbadluck.

60. Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto________.[2分]

AtalkaboutAmericanpoliticalsystem

Bargueagainsttheinequalitybetweenmenandwomen

CtellofherexperienceofbeingelectedtoCongress

DcriticizetheracialprejudiceinAmerica